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ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR TEXTILE COMPOSITES
5-32
Table 5.8 Comparison of homogenized, 3D elastic constants for a plain weave
fabric, using various codes
Code Notes E
1
E
3
ν
12
ν
13
G
12
G
13
(GPa) (GPa) (GPa) (GPa)
µTex-10
1 58.1 11.0 0.097 0.363 4.83 4.39
µTex-20
2 63.4 11.1 0.027 0.402 4.24 3.79
TEXCAD 64.4 11.5 0.027 0.395 4.87 5.63
PW 3 58.0 ~ 0.041 ~ 4.66 ~
CLT 4 68.9 11.9 0.038 0.307 4.89 4.46
FEM [5.28] 63.8 11.4 0.031 0.329 4.82 4.97
Experiment [5.28] 61.9 ~ 0.110 ~ ~ ~
Table 5.9 Comparison of homogenized, 3D thermal expansion coefficients for a
plain weave fabric, using various codes
Code Notes
α
xx
α
zz
(10
-6
K
-1
) (10
-6
K
-1
)
µTex-10
1 1.47 22.7
µTex-20
2 1.36 21.5
TEXCAD 1.33 20.7
PW 4 1.81 ~
CLT 1.55 21.6
Table 5.10 Comparison of plate stiffnesses for a plain woven composite, using
various codes
Code Notes A
11
A
12
A
66
D
11
D
12
D
66
(MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m) (N/m) (N/m) (N/m)
µTex-10
1 12.7 3.32 1.24 0.0432 0.00041 0.00603
µTex-20
2 12.1 5.74 1.08 0.0423 0.00268 0.00422
TEXCAD 17.0 0.963 1.25 0.0926 0.00525 0.00679
PW 14.9 0.607 1.19 0.0782 0.00325 0.00616
CLT 5 17.3 0.643 1.25 0.1092 0.00377 0.00767
Experiment 6 16.0
Notes for Tables 5.8 - 5.10:
1. 10 x 10 x 7 mesh
2. 20 x 20 x 20 mesh
3. PW is a plate (plane stress) code and cannot compute z-direction properties
4. Summed stiffnesses of flat layers representing warp and weft fibers, with a resin layer included to
obtain the correct volume fraction. Resin layer thickness equals 0.60/0.75 x (total thickness).
5. Stacking sequence of [0/0
r
/90]
T
assumed, where 0
r
is the resin layer. B matrix ignored, which is
equivalent to averaging with reversed stacking sequence.
6. Implied from the quoted experimental results: A
11
=E
1
/(1-
ν
12
2
) h